What are the shipping options and costs for guns purchased from a gun shop?

Purchasing a firearm online or from a distant retailer is a common practice, but it involves a specific legal process. When you buy a gun that must be shipped, it cannot be sent directly to your home. Federal law requires it to be transferred through a licensed firearms dealer (FFL) in your state. This guide will explain the common shipping options, associated costs, and what you can expect when arranging a transfer through your local gun shop.

The Mandatory Role of a Licensed Firearm Dealer (FFL)

Regardless of where you purchase a firearm-be it an online marketplace, auction site, or out-of-state retailer-the shipment must be directed to a holder of a Federal Firearms License. This FFL, typically your local gun store, will conduct the required federal background check (NICS) and any state-mandated procedures before releasing the firearm to you. This process ensures the transfer complies with all applicable laws.

Common Shipping Methods and What They Mean for You

The seller or shipping FFL chooses the carrier and service level, but understanding the common options helps set expectations for timing and tracking.

• Common Carriers: The majority of firearms are shipped via FedEx or UPS, as the U.S. Postal Service has significant restrictions on handgun shipments. These carriers have specific requirements for declaring and handling firearm shipments.
• Service Level: Sellers often use ground shipping for cost-effectiveness. For long guns, this is typically reliable. For handguns or higher-value items, expedited 2-Day Air services are more common due to carrier rules requiring overnight air service for handguns, which can impact cost.
• Signature Required: All firearm shipments require an adult signature upon delivery at the FFL. This is non-negotiable for security and accountability.

Understanding the Costs Involved

The total cost to get a shipped firearm into your hands typically involves two separate fees: one from the shipper and one from your receiving FFL.

1. Shipping Charge (Seller to FFL): This fee is usually set and charged by the seller at checkout. It covers their cost to pack, insure, and ship the firearm to your chosen dealer. This fee can vary widely based on the seller's policy, the firearm's size and weight, and the required service level.
2. FFL Transfer Fee: This is the fee charged by your local gun shop for performing the transfer service. This covers their administrative work, the use of their license, the mandatory background check, and record-keeping. According to industry surveys, transfer fees commonly range from $25 to $75, with an average around $40-$50. It is always best to contact your chosen FFL in advance to confirm their current fee and procedures before having a firearm shipped to them.

Best Practices for a Smooth Transfer

Following these steps can prevent delays and ensure a seamless experience.

• Contact Your FFL First: Before making an online purchase, verify with your local gun shop that they accept transfers, confirm their fee, and get a copy of their signed FFL license. The seller will need this to ship.
• Provide Complete Information: When ordering, accurately provide your name and contact information, as well as the business name and address of your receiving FFL.
• Track and Follow Up: Use the provided tracking number to monitor the shipment. Once it shows delivered, contact your FFL to schedule a time to complete the paperwork and background check. Do not assume they will call you.
• Bring Required Documentation: When you go to pick up your firearm, bring a government-issued photo ID (and proof of residency if required by your state) to complete the ATF Form 4473.

A Final Note on Compliance

Laws governing firearm transfers, including shipping, vary significantly by state and locality. Some states have additional waiting periods, permits, or fees. It is the purchaser's responsibility to ensure the transfer is legal. We strongly encourage you to verify all requirements with your receiving FFL or qualified legal counsel. Responsible ownership includes understanding and adhering to the legal framework that governs every transaction.